Research Papers
Ideas Grounded in Research.
We develop and share research papers that explore design, heritage, and innovation with clarity, depth, and purpose.

2026
A Geospatially Enabled HBIM–GIS Framework for Sustainable Documentation and Conservation of Heritage Buildings
From Heritage Documentation to Adaptive Reuse: Assessing HBIM as a Pedagogical Tool in Architectural Education
Monitoring Mangrove Deforestation Using Google Earth Engine and Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithm
A Four-Dimensional Historical Building Defect Information Modeling (HBDIM) Framework Integrating Digital Documentation and Nanomaterial Consolidation for Sustainable Stucco Conservation
2025
Three Decades of Innovation: A Critical Bibliometric Analysis of BIM, HBIM, Digital Twins, and IoT in the AEC Industry (1993–2024)
Modelling Ontology-Based Decay Analysis and HBIM for the Conservation of Architectural Heritage: The Big Gate and Adjacent Curtain Walls in Ibb, Yemen
Digital Transformation in African Heritage Preservation: A Digital Twin Framework for a Sustainable Bab Al-Mansour in Meknes City, Morocco
Digital Documentation of Saudi Built Heritage: Al-Arfa’ Castle
Najdi architecture in HBIM for sustainable conservation
Digital Architectural Heritage in Saudi Arabia: An Integrated Model for Documentation and Preservation
2024
Harnessing Heritage BIM for Enhanced Architectural Documentation of Ad Deir in Petra
HBIM for Conservation of Built Heritage
A Comprehensive Heritage BIM Methodology for Digital Modeling and Conservation of Built Heritage: Application to Ghiqa Historical Market, Saudi Arabia
Jeddah as a case study
2023
Integration of photogrammetry and laser scanning for enhancing scan-to-HBIM Modeling of Al Ula heritage site
the evaluation of the wooden structural system in hijazi heritage building via heritage BIM
2022
An integrated framework for improving sea level variation prediction based on the integration Wavelet-Artificial Intelligence approaches
2021
A Recurrent-Cascade-Neural network- nonlinear autoregressive networks with exogenous inputs (NARX) approach for long-term time-series prediction of wave height based on wave characteristics measurements
Applying digital methods for documenting heritage building in Old Jeddah: A case study of Hazzazi House
The Use of Interactive Virtual BIM to Boost Virtual Tourism in Heritage Sites, Historic Jeddah
As-Textured As-Built BIM Using Sensor Fusion, Zee Ain Historical Village as a Case Study
2019
From Point Cloud To Existing BIM For Modeling and simulation purposes
2018
From Architectural Photogrammetry Toward Digital Architectural Heritage Education
2017
From point cloud to Jeddah Heritage BIM Nasif Historical House– case study
Digital Heritage Documentation Via TLS And Photogrammetry Case Study
Hijazi Architectural Object Library (HAOL)
2016
Documentation of the Nasif Historical House using the Terrestrial laser scanning and Image Survey Methods in Historical Jeddah – Saudi Arabia
2015
Building Information Modeling for Historical Building Historic Jeddah – Saudi Arabia
Integration Of Jeddah Historical BIM and 3D GIS For Documentation And Restoration Of Historical Monument
2014
Jeddah Historical Building Information Modeling “JHBIM” Object Library
2013
jeddah Historical Building Information Modeling “JHBIM” Old Jeddah – Saudi Arabia
